Life After Marriage Essay -- essays research papers

Life after marriage The lives led by people as individuals are vastly different from the lives they lead after marriage. Although single life has it’s many vicissitudes, they are greatly altered by the addition of another party into the situation. Even the simplest things change drastically when you marry the special person in your life, such as eating, sleeping, and working. The changes in one’s eating habits are altered by the addition of another person into their everyday lives. Before we marry someone and get ready to settle down into the life of a husband and wife, our eating habits more related to the life we lead on an every day basis. Eating takes place when our daily schedule permits or we take time because the need arises. After marriage, that special person in your life decides what is best for you and a schedule has to be formed around their need to take care of their spouse. They want you to eat all the proper foods at the proper time in order to take care of you, whether you are hungry or like the food. This is all done out of love and the best of intentions. Although this whole process can be annoying, the best thing to do is to go along with it in order to avoid offending or rejecting their good intentions. The adjustments actually become more beneficial and pleasing than the initial complications created. Getting married also alters sleeping habits. The changes made by the addition of a spouse can be the hardest part of adjusting...

Examine the overtones of Gothic horror in Edgar Allen Poe’s tale The Fall of the House of Usher Essay

The Gothic genre is an English genre that was most popular in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is characterised by an atmosphere of mystery and terror. In order for a novel or poem to be considered as gothic, it must include some of the vital ingredients of the gothic genre. These characteristics include- the use of the supernatural (ghosts/spirits etc), use of dark and vast imagery, the theme of revenge (notably, the dead seeking justice), and a sense of foreboding (giving a hint of what’s to come later). â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†, by Edgar Allen Poe, can be described as a Gothic novel in that it demonstrates many gothic characteristics, specifically in terms of setting and character. In gothic novels, the setting of a haunted house or castle is often used. It is usually an old, dark and decaying castle plagued by a curse. The motif of a haunted house is used prominently in the â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†, and indeed the castle is the main setting of the story, and the centre of activity. From the start, we become aware of the dark and desolate nature of the house, as the unnamed narrator provides us with his first impressions. He informs us â€Å"I know not how it was: but, with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit†. This immediately fills us with a sense of foreboding. We get the impression that all is not well in the House of Usher. In light of this, the use of descriptive setting in the gothic novel is a vital tool used to create a sense of mystery and tension. This is especially achieved through the frequent use of negative adjectives such as â€Å"dreary, â€Å"desolate†, â€Å"insufferable† and â€Å"decayed†. The use of foreboding is used frequently in the gothic novel. This involves providing the reader with subtle hints of what is going to happen. Many novels use descriptive settings to create this sense of doom. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† is no exception as the reader is bombarded with fateful images of the â€Å"crumbling condition of the individual stones†. This use of the word â€Å"crumbling†, prepares us for the houses and the family’s eventual fate the house’s name is Usher it makes it hard for the reader to recognise the two as different. So when the narrator describes the house as â€Å"crumbling† this is also refers to the state of the family. Because of this use of foreboding, the gothic novel is often criticised for its utterly predictable nature. Interestingly, the unnamed narrator describes the house (an inanimate object), as having lifelike attributes, for example he describes â€Å"the vacant eyelike windows†. This use of personification helps to create a monster-like impression. As a result, the readers already strong fear of the setting becomes stronger. We get the impression that the house itself will generate any terror that is to follow. Descriptions of the house’s interior used when the narrator ventures into the house for the first time describes many secret passageways â€Å"sombre tapestries† and the † Black oaken floor†. This frequent use of the colour black is also an obvious attribute to the gothic genre. Another favourite horror device of the gothic novel finds a person trapped, for example, being hidden away in a dark cell. This is evident in Poe’s tale as Madeline is buried alive in a coffin- this is the ultimate entrapment. When talking of the coffin in which lady Madeleine was entombed in they describe it as â€Å"small, damp and entirely without means of admission for light; lying at great depth†. This use of confinement helps to achieve an almost suffocating effect and is extremely effective in creating fear on the readers’ part. Now I am going to discuss Poe’s use of character in the tale, and examine how it adheres to the gothic genre. Characters in the gothic novel are often very strange and eccentric. This is evident throughout when the narrator describes Roderick’s â€Å"Mad hilarity in his eyes† when Madeleine breaks from her tomb and his intricate song of imaginary things he seems to be in his own world and distances himself from the narrator and therefore the reader. The unnamed narrator’s descriptions of Roderick and Madeline’s physical attributes also helps to create this sense of eccentricity, for example he describes Rodericks â€Å"peculiar physical conformation†. They are described as rather sickly looking creatures with â€Å"ghastly pallor of skin† and â€Å"unheeded hair†. This strangeness of character deems Roderick and Madeline alien to the reader. It is these little eccentricities that stops the reader relating to the characters, making them seem more distant. As a result of this Madeline and Roderick become scary to the reader because as human beings we are instinctively scared of what we do not understand. The setting seems almost cursed with a depression that affects the unnamed narrator as it already has Roderick and Madeleine. The narrator’s whole personality is affected at just the sight of the house â€Å"An air of stern, deep, and irredeemable gloom hung over and pervaded all†. The characters all share the feeling of desolate loneliness even when they are all together this implies the house alters the relationship of the characters. The loneliness is symbolised by the size of the house its vastness is a metaphor for the emotional distance between the characters. DOPPELGANGER In terms of character, the relationship between Roderick and Madeline is highly important. They can be considered as doubles that is a frequent symbol of the gothic or horror novel and film. I argue that Poe was using Madeleine to represent the evil in Roderick this is what causes Roderick to bury her trying to suppress the evil in him, however he is unsuccessful as she breaks through the coffin, this shows that we cannot suppress evil inside us. This itself is a horrific idea. I am now going to examine the use of the double in the story. How are Madeline and Roderick usher similar? There are many examples- for example-As Roderick and Madeline are identical twins they obviously look very alike, they both suffer severe illnesses which affect there daily lives making them house bound this is interesting as they are spending so much time in the house the houses curse seems to affect them greatly even leading to their eventual death! The fact that lady Madeline and Roderick die at the same time could be caused by the fact the people believe that twins can feel what the other is feeling be that mentally or psychically. But there are many examples of them being opposites Roderick is male and Madeline is female she is strong he’s weak this is interesting as it contradicts my original theory. REMEMBER QUOTES. In conclusion to Edgar Allen Poe’s use of the typical traits of the gothic genre is rather obviously used in the fall of the house of usher. These overtones seem to add a sense of the unknown to the novel although gothic or horror novels are known for their predictability it is used effectively making the reader feel isolated from Roderick and Madeleine and closer to the narrator this is interesting as the reader actually knows more about the usher family than the narrator which usually causes the reader to support the person they know more about.

Amir and Hassan - 1380 Words

Amir and Hassan seem to have a best friend type relationship. The boys showed their trust for eachother by carving their names into a tree. The two boys, Hassan and Amir, are main characters in the book titled, The Kite Runner. The two boys have a relationship that is significantly different compared to most. The boys do write their names in a pomegranate tree as the sultans of Kabul (Kite Runner 27) but, their friendship is not strong and it is one sided. Hassan is seen as lower than human. The story is placed in Afghanistan. The relationship between the two boys is emotionally wearing and rather gloomy for the most part. The main reason for this strange relationship is the fact that Amir is Pashtun, and Hassan is Hazara. The Afghan†¦show more content†¦It always has been, always will be. We are the true Afghans, the pure Afghans, not this Flat-Nose here. His people pollute our homeland, our watan. They dirty our blood.....How can you talk to him, play with him, let hi m touch you? (40-41). When Hassan is harassed, Amir does nothing; rather, he almost blurts out that Hassan is nothing but a servant when in fact he spends all of his free time playing like true friends play. Amir wants to be accepted by his peers, peers such as Assef, Wali, and Kamal. He wants to be accepted with such a passion that he chooses to disregard his friend in order to gain approval from these boys. Amir ends up sacrificing his morals for popularity. Another example of how Amir is a coward and only wants to be accepted by his peers and his father is when he turns his back on Hassan when Hassan desperately needs his help. Hassan gets raped by Assef while trying to complete the task of kite running for Amir. Amir witnesses this horrible act and does nothing to stop it; he does not step in to help his friend because he believes that Hassan is sacrificing himself for him. This is a completely selfish thought on Amirs part because no one should have to bear another pe rsons burden, even if one person is another persons servant. The choice made by Amir to sacrifice his morals and rationalize his decisions forever haunts him. Amir is clearly an emotionally unstable person, but his resentment towards Hassan isShow MoreRelatedSynopsis Of Amir And Hassan 1514 Words   |  7 Pagesabout how you can bury it. Because the past claws its way out.† In this quote, Amir is talking about how he watched Hassan get attacked and raped while he didn t make any attempt to help him. By saying â€Å"claws its way out†, he is placing emphasis on the past events that will eventually come back and make him feel guilty for how he didn’t help. Chap 2 pg 6 â€Å"While my mother hemorrhaged to death during childbirth, Hassan lost his less than a week after he was born. Lost her to a fate most Afghans consideredRead MoreThe Story Of Amir And Hassan s Development1104 Words   |  5 PagesDylan Wake Period 4 Super (Word Count: 1099) The True Path to Gold A key moment in Amir and Hassan’s development as a character is Amir’s own onion story. The onion story seems very simple with its message, but it is the way that Hassan analyzes it that is important. The onion story reveals the major difference between Hassan and Amir in its first appearance, and becomes a recurring element that illustrates the theme of decisions and which ones are better. The onion story manifests itself in theirRead MoreAmir Doesn t Call Hassan His Friend1517 Words   |  7 PagesAmir didn’t call Hassan his friend, throughout the whole book, the main reason for this was that Hassan was a Hazara. The Hazaras are the second class and they must serve to the higher class, like Hassan does to Amir’s family. Instead of strengthen their friendship, he listens to the soldiers and school friends, who continually remind him that Hassan is a servant and that he is not equal to them. When Hassan and Amir where young children they were close friend s but slowly things started to changeRead MoreThe Kite Runner Analysis772 Words   |  4 Pagesfriendship between Hassan and Amir had some difficulties. A true friendship can be hard to find(,) but can be one of the most vital things to being truly happy. Both Hassan and Amir had proven their loyalty to each other by the end of The Kite Runner. Loyalty was a crucial part in Hassan and Amir’s friendship.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In the beginning, Hassan was not only loyal to Amir because that was his duty, but also because Amir was his best friend. Ever since Hassan was a baby he grew attached to Amir. For example,Read MoreThe Kite Runner - Importance of Forgiveness Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagestells about the past of the Afghan refugee, Amir, and about the importance of forgiveness regarding to what happens in Afghanistan a long time before Amir arrives in America. Amir grows up in Kabul with his prosperous father, Baba, who has two servants, Ali, and his son, Hassan. Amir and Hassan are best friends until Hassan is raped, and Amir doesn’t help him. Amir can’t get over his guilt, so he takes it out on Hassan and treats him very badly. Thus, Hassan and Ali leave Baba’s house. During the SovietRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1434 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, The Kite Runner, reveals the controversy that surrounds the relationship of two central characters, Amir and Hassan. Both have fathers who share a long history. Amir and Hassan grow up together and appear, on the surface, as close friends. Yet, there are various instances that foster doubt in regards to the authenticity of Amir’s feelings towards Hassan. For all intents and purposes, Hassan proves time and time again to be a faithful companion. Hosseini uses the veracity of Hassan’s side of theirRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner881 Words   |  4 Pagesmain character Amir is a coward. Amir lives in Kabul, Afghanistan. His best friend Hassan lives with him and is his best friend. In reality Amir is Hassan’s owner. Baba adopted Hassan when he was a baby and he became their servant. Amir becomes very jealous of him and then becomes a coward. Amir was so jealous of Hassan that he even wanted a scar,â€Å"I wished I too had a scar that would beget Baba’s sympathy. It wasn’t fair.† (Hosseini, p 50) This quote shows Amir is jealous of Hassan. The scar wasRead Morechapter notes kite runner 1-91031 Words   |  5 PagesSanFrancisco Narrator remember someone named Hassan and this quote â€Å" for you a thousand times over† Chapter 2 set in Kabul Hassan his friend is described as very loyal and kind towards others Hassan has a harelip Location Wazir Akbar Khan district Ali is a servant Rahim Khan is business partner best friend Hassan is Ali’s son The narrators mother died while child birth Sanaubar’s is Hassan’s mom and she left Hassan and Ali after a week Hassan was born Sanaubar has a very bad reputationRead MoreKey Theme Of Redemption In The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1198 Words   |  5 Pagesrevolves around the life of Amir and his journey of redemption for his past sins. The story begins in Afghanistan during the Soviet Invasion in 1970’s, when young Amir betrays his servant and best friend Hassan. Throughout the story Amir makes attempts to deal with his guilt by avoiding it, but he is unable to overcome his guilt until the end of the story when he redeems himself by adopting Hassans son. In The Kite Runner, Hosseini uses the internal conflict of Amir to show that ones feeling ofRead MoreEssay On The Pomegranate Tree In The Kite Runner735 Words   |  3 PagesThe sultans of Kabul, Amir, and Hassan, a bond that gets overturned by societal conflicts. In the novel The Kite Runner, the author Khaled Hosseini portrays the life of Amir and Hassan in Afghanistan. Hosseini explores how Amir neglected Hassan as a friend, and it wasn’ t until when Hassan died, he noticed then what he had lost. Suggesting that friendships shouldn’t be taken for granted as it can create a loss. The Author also demonstrates how Amir after years of neglecting his sins goes through

Same Sex Adoption - 609 Words

Riley Dugan English III Mrs. Johnston May 13, 2014 Same-Sex Adoption Throughout the past few years, the subject of same-sex adoption has been caught in the crosshairs, due to the fact that it is a particularly controversial topic. Many people have the idea that a child cannot be raised properly without the traditional upbringing of both a man and a woman as parents. While the traditional form of parenthood is great, a same-sex couple can also sufficiently raise a child to become a moral, strong individual. Though many people believe that same-sex couples are unfit parents, many statistics actually contradict this belief. Same-sex couples are usually guaranteed to love a child, due to the fact that it is not as easy to become parents†¦show more content†¦Web. 3 May 2014.Show MoreRelatedAdoption With Same Sex Couples1162 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2017 Adoption with Same-sex Couples Adoption is when a child is removed from their home and are now under protection of another family. They can be related or unrelated to the child. It can be great for children, as they can live a better life than they would have had with their birth parents. The children may have endured abuse or neglect and need to get out of the situation, or the parents could have not thought that they were able to take care of the child. Either way, adoption is made toRead MoreSex Marriage And Same Sex Parental Adoption1482 Words   |  6 Pages2017 The topics of same-sex marriage and same-sex parental adoption have been controversial and ongoing topics in recent years, which is a drastic change in mainstream society. People of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LBGT) community have had a difficult time in gaining visibility and equal civil liberties, one of which is marriage equality. Same-sex couples have only recently been recognized under the law as legal candidates for marriage rights, and adoption is now an additionalRead More Same Sex Parenting and Adoption Essay1902 Words   |  8 PagesAdoption for same sex couples is a very controversial topic in Family Law, and often same sex couples face many unique issues if they wish to adopt. Many states have different laws that apply for gay and lesbian adoption, as opposed to heterosexual couples. Several states also have special rules that apply when a child is born into a gay or lesbian partnership. Gay and lesbian couples may sometimes opt to bring a child into th eir lives through conception and birth as well. For a lesbian couple, thisRead MoreSame-Sex Adoption Essay example930 Words   |  4 PagesUS, you are not able to conceive a child, so you do what any loving couple would do, you try to adopt a child. You get dressed up, get your papers together and go to the adoption agency only to find out that it is illegal for you to adopt a child. One of the most controversial issues surrounding American today is allowing same-sex couples to adopt a child. Over the last decade, America has seen a frequent number of people â€Å"come out† in their lives. Because of this, we have seen more and more gayRead MoreEssay on Same Sex Couples Adoption Rights2243 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same Sex Couples Have the Same Adoption Rights as Heterosexual Couples? Krystal Davis COM/220 March 13, 2012 Barbara Plyler Should Same Sex Couples Have the Same Adoption Rights as Heterosexual Couples? In 2008, President Barack Obama stated there are too many children who need loving parents to deny one group of people adoption rights (eQuality, 2005). A child will benefit from a healthy, loving home, whether the parents are gay or not (eQuality, 2005). With thatRead MoreEssay about Same-Sex Marriage and Adoption Should Be Legal703 Words   |  3 PagesSame-sex marriage and adoption should be legal, it should be allowed in every state, everywhere. As of 2014, only 17 states have legalized marriage rights to same-sex couples. The other 34 states have banned gay marriage through law, constitutional amendments, or both. For example, the Pennsylvania Governor won’t challenge overturning of same-sex marriage ban. State Attorney General Kathleen Kane has also announced that she will not defend Pennsylvanias same-sex marriage ban because of what sheRead MoreIts Time for Legalization of Same Sex Adoption Around the Country1352 Words   |  6 Pagessuccess of the children, and future generations. How can we say that when thousands of children are in foster care to this day? To confront this problem states must realize that adoption to homosexuals is a great opportunity, not by just giving children homes, but also allowing them to experience the lifestyle that same-sex patents present. In addition, the government has to realize that religion should not play a role in whether or not gays should be able to adopt as a couple. People always say theyRead MoreSame Sex Adoption1409 Words   |  6 Pagesgays and lesbians have the same rights to adopt as heterosexuals? The laws of most states permit an unmarried person to be an adopted parent. However, many states have enacted laws limiting and in some cases prohibiting, lesbian and gay men from adopting. Adoption of children by lesbian and gay men remains controversial. A court must first find that the best interest of the child will be served by the adoption. Some courts have strongly rejected the notion th at adoption by a lesbian or gay parentRead MoreSame Sex Adoption Is Controversial1443 Words   |  6 PagesSame-Sex Adoption Since the 1990’s approximately 8-10 million children in the US alone are raised in a Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (LGBT) household. Same-Sex Adoption is controversial because many people throughout the world are against LGBT adoption; but when faced with the number of kids who pray everyday for someone out there wanting to be the parent of a foster child, it is difficult to understand why the topic of gay adoption is controversial. Yes, there can be a bad outcome butRead MoreGay Parent Adoption And Same Sex Adoption1851 Words   |  8 Pages Gay parent adoption or same-sex adoption refers to the adoption of children by individuals who prefer romantic partners of the same sex--gays and lesbians. Same-sex adoption is portrayed by the media as being a potentially good thing but with potentially detrimental side effects, most notably for the adopted children. This type of adoption is often made to look as if it might well be done but perhaps should not be for the sake of the children involved. With groups such as the religious right, fundamentalist

The Plague - The Black Death Essay - 1429 Words

The Black Death The Black Death is known as the worst natural disaster in European history. The plague spread throughout Europe from 1346-1352. Those who survived lived in constant fear of the plagues return and it did not disappear until the 1600s. Not only were the effects devastating at the time of infection, but during the aftermath as well. The Black Death of the fourteenth century dramatically altered Europes social and economic structure. The plague was spread by fleas, which were not effected by the disease. Fleas first infected the rats, which lived off garbage and sewage. The rats then spread the infection to the humans. Rats were a common sight in the cities, due to the poor sanitary conditions, so no one†¦show more content†¦The Black Death alone was not the only factor that was responsible for the social and economic change although it was the most important (Ziegler 234). Even without The Black Death continued deterioration in Europe would have been likely. The social and economic change had already set in well before 1346. For at least twenty-five years before The Black Death, exports, agricultural production, and the area of cultivated land had all been shrinking. The Black Death contributed a large part to all of this destruction and led to important changes in the social and economic structure of the country (Ziegler 234-235). The plague touched every aspect of social life (Herlihy 19). Th ere was hardly a generation that was not affected by the plague (www.jefferson.village.virginia.edu). Families were set against each other - the well rejecting the sick (www.byu.edu). Families left each other in fear. Many people died without anyone looking after them. When the plague appeared in a house, frightened people abandoned the house and fled to another (www.jefferson.village.virginia.edu). Due to this, the plague spread more rapidly because people were not aware that being in the same house with the infected person had already exposed them to it. Physicians could not be found because they had also died. Physicians who could be found wanted large sums of money before they entered the house (www.jefferson.village.virginia.edu). When theShow MoreRelatedDeath by the Black Plague1017 Words   |  4 Pages The plague was the most devastating pandemic in human history, killing around 80-200 million people mostly throughout Europe, leaving most people back then wondering how they and others got sick and died. â€Å"Evidence available from rural continental Europe suggests a slow spread of human mortality across trade and travel routes, patterns consistent† (Carmichael 3), until after multiple inventions such as printing, word spread of this murderer, preventing more deaths and to treat those affected. ThisRead MoreBlack Death : The Black Plague1048 Words   |  5 Pagesbody: without employment, is a disease- the rest of the soul is a Plague, a hell itself† (Smiles, Samuel). The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, came to existence in the Fourteenth Century. It was transferred from Asia in the late 1340s and caused a mass eruption in Europe. It was a very dark time period of history, which changed the way people viewed religion, fellow citizens, and life. In the 1300s, the century of the Plague, there were many poor conditions. One example was the home itselfRead MoreThe Black Death Plague795 Words   |  3 PagesThe Black Death is one of the worst disease in ancient history. It was an epidemic that killed millions of people between 1349-1351.Many people suffered from lack of care and lack of remedy, also it became difficult to find a medical person to diagnose such a horrible disease. Boccaccio, Tura and Venette describe the physical and social effect of Europe when the Plague had begun. In this selection, they describe how people respond and changed their behaviors .People were so scared from Plague thereforeRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1798 Words   |  8 Pagesoutbreaks of the Black Death pandemic in the world. In the history the Black Plague is also called as the Black Death or Bubonic Plague. This research paper will mainly cover the European outbreak of the 14th century as it is considered to be the era of the worst time of the Black Death period. Many historians would agree that the events of 1300s led to dramatic changes affecting every European country in all the aspects. Creating economic, social, religious, and medical issues, the Black Death caused renovationRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1484 Words   |  6 Pagestriggered not by humans, but by plagues. Plagues, defined as an epidemic with an amazingly high mortality rate according to the Merriam Webster dictionary, have been recorded throughout history, from the Plague of Justinian in Rome, to the Modern Plague of China (CDC). To the common man, all s/he sees is, the plague arrives, kills tens of millions of people, and then disappears into the night. In reality, the plague does not disappear quietly. The outbreak of a plague leaves a lasting legacyRead MoreBlack Death : The Black Plague768 Words   |  4 PagesThe Black Plague is known as the most fatal disease in the worlds history! The disease killed nearly one-third of Europe’s population in the fourteenth century. The Black Plague is also known as the Black Death and was transmitted to humans by rodents such as rats and spread due to extremely unsanitary living conditions. European cities such as Paris and London were most devastatingly affected by the Black Plague The Black Plague is transmitted from fleas to rodents such as rats or mice to humansRead MoreThe Black Death Of The Plague1638 Words   |  7 Pageshave crawled across the globe was called the Black Death. The first known case of The Plague was reported in China in 224 B.C. although this is not the period in time when it would become its most dangerous. It is believed that because China was such an important trade center at the time, diseased animals and their infected fleas were unknowingly transported along with goods via The Silk Road to Western Europe and Asia. Centuries later, the Black Plague would rear its head and swallow nearly halfRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1797 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Black Death, the plague is one of the most disastrous events in Europe’s natural history. England underwent serious modifications concerning it politically, socially, and economically as a result of the contagion. The Black Death, a plague that devastated Medieval Engla nd from 1347 to 1351, tremendously modified the Middle Ages; the pandemic contains a complex history that drastically altered England’s economy and people’s religious views. To start off, the first wave of the Black Death beganRead MoreBlack Death And The Black Plague1234 Words   |  5 PagesThe Black Death, also known as the Black Plague, was one of the most deadliest diseases of all time. This disease came to Europe around 1347 C.E, by merchants from East Asia. The Black Plague then spread all across Europe, and killed over 25,000,000 people. The Black Death had its effect on many things. The peasant and noble differentiation was realized to be bogus, the belief in religious authorities came under question, and poor people actually benefited from the Black Death. After the epidemicRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1035 Words   |  5 Pagesbegin with the most iconic epidemic, The Black Death. It will then discuss some of similar epidemics that have followed after and different treatments. This paper will show the progression of medicine and health around the world and the advancements in technology that have increased the lives of many individu als. The Black Death: The Black Death also known as the bubonic plague is considered a turning point in the development of medicine and science. This plague first occurred in China during the early

Gandhian Model of Development Free Essays

Gandhian model of development was emphasized by the Janata Party. The model emphasized the rapid development of agriculture and small industries. Village and small industries were emphasized from the point of view of production as well as employment. We will write a custom essay sample on Gandhian Model of Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now The model necessitated the following changes in the pattern of planning : (i) Employment-oriented planning to replace production-oriented planning : Nehru model by over-empathizing a capital-intensive pattern of development failed to generate enough employment. But unemployment and under-employment are at the root of the problems of poverty and inequality.There is a strong need to demarcate areas with high employment potential and investment should be directed in such areas so that the pattern of investment becomes employment-orated and the economy increases its absorptive capacity of labour. (ii) Emphasis on development of agriculture as a means of enlarging employment : Char an Singh, an ardent advocate of the Gandhian model brought out the hard reality that while in India only 39 workers were employed per 100 acres in 1971, in Japan, South Korea and Egypt, the number of workers employed per 100 acres ranged between 87 and 71.In case, intensive cultivation is done, India can enlarge employment by 50 to 60 million in agriculture alone. It is, therefore, necessary that agricultural development be taken as the foundation of the development process. The experience of the development in the states of Punjab and Haryana also corroborates the v iew that these states were able to achieve high growth rates via agricultural development and thus bring about a sharp reduction of population below the poverty lien as well as unemployment. (iii) Emphasis on small industries as against large industries :The Gandhian model emphasised that â€Å"no medium or large-scale enterprise shall be allowed to come into existence in future which will produce goods or services that cottage or small-scale enterprises can produce. † The main aim of following this path was to enlarge employment, have a decentralsied pattern of production which would ensure reduction in regional disparities in income and wealth. (iv) Heavy and basic industries to be developed by the public sector : The Gandhian model did recognise the need for the development of heavy and basic industries and assigned this role for the public sector.Gandhian model intended to tackle the problem of distribution of income at the production end and not at the level of consumption of fiscal measures. It did emphasize employment as the principal means of providing national minimum and removal of poverty . Rao-Man Mohan Model of Development Rao-Man Mohan Model of Development was introduced in 1991. It emphasised privatisation and globalisation of the economy. 1) Firstly, areas hitherto reserved fro the public sector were to be opened to the private sector. Although the government failed to transfer the ownership of public sector undertakings to the private sector in view of the strong opposition by the workers and left parities, it did liberate the economy and opened areas of heavy industry and economic infrastructure to the private sector – both domestic and foreign. 2)Secondly, the government abolished licensing in all industries except a small list of 10 industries. In other words, it removed bureaucratic shackles on investment. 3)Thirdly, it free the MRTP companies from the ceiling on assets.This implied that even big business, was allowed to invest without any ceiling being prescribed by the Monopoly and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Commission. Obviously, considerations of growth dominates more with the government than those of monopoly control. 4)Fourthly, foreign direct investment was facilitated. Automatic approvals for direct foreign investment upto 51 per cent in high priority areas were granted. Government was even prepared to consider proposals involving more than 51 per cent equity on a case-by-case basis. )Fifthly, performance of the public sector undertakings was to be improved by granting them greater autonomy. For this the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was devised and PSUs managements and boards were made more professional. 6)Lastly, to globalise the economy the government followed a policy of reducing import barriers and also one of encouraging export promotion. Such a course would facilitate the free flow of foreign capital and technology and thus help to modernise our economy.Rao-Manmohan Model of development has also been the subject of criticism. The main points of criticism are : i) The model was by passed agriculture and agro-based industries which are the major sources of employment generation. (ii) The model has a very narrow focus since it emphasises the corporate sector growth which accounts for only 10 per cent of GDP. 1. (iii) Although in the Industrial Policy of 1991, Multinational Corporation (MNCs) were to be permitted in high priority areas, the government has been indiscriminately permitting them even in consumer goods industries. Need it be emphasised that MNCs follow a highly capital intensive pattern of production and have thus restricted the growth of employment. iv) MNCs after entry in various joint venture raise their equity to 51 per cent level or even more and thus push out the Indian partners.This has led to the Indian industry asking for protection against the onslaught of multinationals. MNCs after entry in various joint ventures raise their equity to 51 per cent level or even more and thus push out the Indian partner. This has led to the Indian industry asking for protection against the onslaught of multinationals. To sum up, Rao-Manmohan model has succeeded on growth by raising GDP growth rate to more than 6 per cent level, but it has failed on equity, employment and poverty removal. How to cite Gandhian Model of Development, Papers

Business Perception of Management Reality of Business

Question: Describe about the Business Perception of Management for Reality of Business. Answer: 1. It is true that, perception is reality in view of the fact that what we perceive is what we then accept as reality and as fact. People have their perceptions for a particular product or service. All the people have different perceptions. Along with this, the perceptions that people hold today may be altered by the perceptions of parents, friends, siblings, spouse, school, institutions, the media, and so on (Cooray, 2014). Moreover, perception is reality; and the perceptions people have play a critical role to decide the kind as well as quality of their reality that is combined with the fact. Apart from this, most of the perceptions of people about reality are obtained from the perceptions of others. In addition, perception may be a good idea to investigate, discover, comprehend and make rational logical conclusion for the welfare of people. Each and every person has his/her unique perceptions. Their unique perceptions play a major role to determine that what is right or wrong for the people. What they need to achieve and what is possible or impossible for them in their every areas of lives (O'Shea, 2012). In this way, it can be said that perception is reality and it plays a major role to give realism to the views of people. Apart from this, the case of Great Wall Motors is also related to the perceptions of the people. On the basis of the given case, Ateco (owned by multi-millionaire Neville Crichton) introduced Great Wall (utilities and off-road vehicles) in Australia as a low-priced car. Moreover, with the help of this, the company wants to cover all the people those are willing to buy low priced vehicles to fulfill their dreams (Blyden, 2012). In other words, the company wants to cover all the middle class people. The company said that people will enjoy reliability, safety, technology and comfort by using Great Wall vehicles. The firm also promoted that the Great Wall offers amazing value to its customers and as a result. The promotion activities of the firm changed the perceptions of people about Great Wall vehicles. Now, people started to believe that Great Wall is a low priced and high quality product for them. On the other hand, in a little while, the perceptions of people changed by the asbestos situations of car. It is because of the motoring writer Toby Hagon purchased a Great Wall X240 and discovered that the dealer needs to make a bunch of repairs under warranty period of the car. Hagon also concluded that the X240 is better at off-roading than travelling on normal roads (Hagon, 2012). Along with this, Hagon also purchased a second-hand X240 and also published his review on the Great Wall X240 ute. Hagon said that I personally discovered that there are asbestos components in the engine and exhaust system of the car. This thing totally changed the perceptions of people. Now, they are not willing to buy a car that has asbestos components in its engine and exhaust system. For that reason, the sales and market shares of the firm declined rapidly (News. com.au. 2012). In this way, it can be said that, perception is reality and the perceptions of people have major importance in the growth a nd success of the business organizations. 2. No, I do not think that Ateco handled the asbestos problem in an effective and an appropriate manner. There are numerous reasons behind this. The main reason behind it is Ateco is a national distributor of Maserati and Lamborghini care. These both are the luxury cars and also cover the top class people. Along with this, Ateco introduced two low-priced Chinese brands into Australia: Chery (passenger cars) and Great Wall (utilities and off-road vehicles) (ABC. News. 2012). But, before introducing the cars, Ateco did not examine these both cars on its own risk. Ateco did not take a drive test to know that do any of the cars have weaknesses. Moreover, Ateco did not hire experts to examine the cars. On the other hand, Ateco come to know about the weakness of the car when the writer Toby Hagon published his views about the car. The writer told them the car needs a lot of repairing under its warranty period. For case, inoperational parking sensors, slipping door seals, a dysfunctional cupholder, and so on are the major things that the dealer needs to repair in its warranty period. The other thing that Toby Hagon told them is that the car needs a powerful engine. It is because of X240 was better at off-roading and people need to change gears on a regular basis. So, there must be a powerful engine in the car (Sabatini, 2012). Along with this, the writer again requested to Ateco to provide a test car for review; but the company refused. The main reason behind t is that the company was afraid that Hagon will make an inevitable comparison with its higher-quality as well as higher-priced competitors such as: Hyundai, Toyota and Nissan. These all the things show that the company was not sure about the product (Bloomberg News. 2012). Apart from this, Hagon purchased a second-hand X240 and a few days after published his review or opinion on the Great Wall X240. Hagon stated that as per the company the owners obtain a 3-year, 100000-kilometre warranty on their Great Wall vehicles. But, that is not true. I purchased a second-hand X240 any only paid $15000 that is very less than its new price tag of $23990. The writer sold it again for $11500 to a buyer. It shows that the car does not have its brand value in the marketplace and the resale value of the car is less than half of the original value (Lower, 2012). In th at case, the company did not take any powerful actions to solve the issues faced by the customers. Apart from this, the writer also published that there are asbestos components in the engine and exhaust system of Great Wall X240. Then the company woke up. The company gave instructions to the experts to check the cars and as soon as Ateco revealed the problem it straight away asked to suppliers to change these parts on all the new cars that are imported from China. The company also conducted a meeting to decide that what steps they need to take in response to the problems (Hagon, 2012). Furthermore, Ateco has stated that its Chinese manufacturing partners did not tell them truth about the engines, and also assured us that the cars do not have asbestos components in the system. Ateco did not take any strong actions in this situation and only stated that we are very stunned and disappointed with this state of affairs. In this way, according to me, Ateco did not take appropriate actions in order to handle the asbestos problem in an effective and a proper manner. 3. Currently, public relations play a significant role in the growth and success of the business organizations. The main reason behind it is that public relations are helpful in order to establish relationships between the business firms and customers. Along with this, PR is a communication process that plays an important role to develop mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics (Kotler, Burton, Deans, Brown and Armstrong, 2015). What is more, PR is used by the business firm to make strong relations with all its customers and stakeholders. PR entails social media, media relations, reputation management, corporate responsibility and crisis communications. PR also involves online media, the broadcast and global print for the success and growth of the business organizations. In addition to this, the major purpose of public relations is to obtain full media coverage, build brand awareness, maintain positive public image, and create strong relationships wit h the diverse listeners of the firm (Johnston and Sheehan, 2014). On the basis of the given case scenario, there are a lot of options that the organizations can take at what time they face problem with a major public relations (PR). For case, branding is a major option in this situation. The firm may use this PR option in order to make effective communication with its customers (Robbins, Bergman, Stagg and Coulter, 2014). Moreover, with the help of this option, business organizations like Ateco can ensure that the brand messages of the business are carried out in the marketplace in an effective and a proper manner. It is because of brand message plays a significant role in order to develop successful communication between the organizations and their internal external audiences. In addition to this, with the help of this, business organizations may use trust-building tactics to obtain the trust of the people. In this case, Ateco must focus on the branding to promote the products such as: Great Wall and Chery brands. This option would be beneficial for the firm as well as the customers. The main reason behind it is that, with the help of this, Ateco will make efforts to maintain its brand image in the eyes of customers (Bray and Waring, 2009). On the other hand, customer satisfaction and issues management are the other important options that are helpful for the business firms to maintain public relations with customers. For case, with the help of these options, business firms will make a lot of efforts to improve the level of customer satisfaction and to resolve the issues that are faced by the customers (Truscott, Bartlett and Tywoniak, 2009). In this case; if Ateco used these options than it would not face such serious issues in the past. On the basis of the given scenario, it can be observed that, the customer Toby Hagon reported about the problems of the car but the firm did not take proper actions to resolve the issues. At last, the market shares and sales of the firm declined. In this situation, if Ateco focused on the issues that are reported by the customers and also take steps to solve the problem; then the firm would be able to maintain its image in the marketplace (Watson, 2007). In conclusion, it can be said th at, the business firms must focus on the public relations options or practices to resolve the issues and maintain strong relations with their customers. 4. Yes, it is true that stereotypes that are related to business firms are always true. For case,Toyota has positive image in the mind of customers. The main reason behind it is that there is a stereotype related to the firm. The stereotype is that Toyota always provides high quality and safe products to its customers. But, in 2010, a safety recall for its Hilux Ute slightly tarnished Toyotas stereotype. But, the other thing is that stereotypes are always true. The stereotypes are the results of the hard work, loyalty, and dedications of the business organizations (Faniko, Lorenzi-Cioldi, Sarrasin and Mayor, 2015). On the other hand, in todays more complex and competitive business era, these types of incidents or situations may occur that influences the stereotypes related to the business firms. But, it does not means that business firms are unable or fail to offer high quality and safe products or services to their customers. Apart from this, there are numerous strategies that play a major role to manage and also reduce the negative impacts of the stereotypes (Downing, 2012). For case, a strong brand image, effective communication, and strong relationship are the major tools to reduce the negative impacts of the stereotypes in an effective manner and an appropriate manner. Moreover, task reformation, self-affirmation encouragement, and high standards consideration are also the other strategies that play a critical role to lower the negative impacts of the stereotypes. Along with this, the firm may offer external attributions and compensations for the difficulties of customers (Hartley and Bruckmann, 2008). In this way, it can be said, that the firms those have strong stereotypes may use different tools to control and manage the negative impacts of the stereotypes in an effective way. References ABC. News. (2012). Chinese cars recalled over asbestos concerns. Available At: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-08-15/chinese-cars-recalled-over-asbestos-concerns/4199630 [Accessed On: 26th Sept. 2016] Bloomberg News. (2012). Asbestos Recall in Australia Clouds China Automaker Plans. Available At: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-08-15/australia-recalls-23-000-chinese-made-cars-over-asbestos [Accessed On: 26th Sept. 2016] Blyden, M.L. (2012). Perception Vs Reality in Culture: A Closer Look At The Way We Live. Australia: Xlibris Corporation. Bray, M., and Waring, P. (2009). The (continuing) importance of industry studies in industrial relations. Journal of Industrial Relations, 51(5), 617-633. Cooray, D.C. (2014). How Men Think? : Perception Is Reality. UK: Lulu Press, Inc. Downing, S. (2012). On Course: Strategies for Creating Success in College and in Life. USA: Cengage Learning. Faniko, K., Lorenzi-Cioldi, F., Sarrasin, O. and Mayor, E. (2015). Gender and Social Hierarchies: Perspectives from Social Psychology. NY: Routledge. Hagon, T. (2012). Great Wall torture test. Available At: https://www.drive.com.au/motor-news/great-wall-torture-test-20120809-23xtz.html [Accessed On: 26th Sept. 2016] Hartley, P. and Bruckmann, C. (2008). Business Communication. NY: Routledge. Johnston, J. and Sheehan, M. (2014). Public Relations: Theory and Practice. Australia: Allen Unwin. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G. (2015). Marketing. Australia: Pearson Higher Education AU. Lower, G. (2012). Asbestos in Chinese Cars. Available At: https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444233104577590941848904920 [Accessed On: 26th Sept. 2016] News. com.au. (2012). No recall in Australia on Chinese cars built with asbestos parts. Available At: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/no-recall-in-australia-on-chinese-cars-built-with-asbestos-parts/story-fnda1bsz-1226451218317 [Accessed On: 26th Sept. 2016] O'Shea, B. (2012). Perception and Reality in the Modern Yugoslav Conflict: Myth, Falsehood and Deceit 1991-1995. New York: Routledge. Robbins, S.P., Bergman, R., Stagg, I. and Coulter, M. (2014). Management. Australia: Pearson Australia. Sabatini, J. (2012). Australia finds asbestos in Chinese-built cars, prompts recall. Available At: https://www.autoblog.com/2012/08/15/australia-finds-asbestos-in-chinese-built-cars-prompts-recall/ [Accessed On: 26th Sept. 2016] Truscott, R. A., Bartlett, J. L. and Tywoniak, S. A. (2009). The reputation of the corporate social responsibility industry in Australia. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 17(2), 84-91. Watson, T. (2007). Reputation and ethical behaviour in a crisis: predicting survival. Journal of Communication Management, 11(4), 371-384.